What Happened?

Widespread Mis-selling in Car Finance Agreements

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) uncovered widespread issues in car finance agreements, particularly with discretionary commission arrangements (DCAs). These allowed dealers to increase the interest rates on loans in exchange for higher commissions — often without the customer’s knowledge.

The FCA found this practice to be unfair and banned it in January 2021. However, millions of agreements signed before that date may have been affected.

January 2021

FCA bans DCAs.

January 2024

FCA launches a major investigation into past mis-selling.

October 2024

Court rules customers must give “fully informed consent” for commission payments.

August 2025

FCA announces work on a redress scheme.

October 2025

FCA announces more clear guidelines

EXPECTED!November 2025

FCA finalizes it's scheme

EXPECTED!2026

Processing redress claims begins

Who is Eligible for a Refund?

You Are Likely Eligible If...

You may have a claim for compensation if you:

  • You signed a PCP (Personal Contract Purchase) or Hire Purchase (HP) agreement between April 2007 and 28 November 2024.
  • The vehicle was a car, van, camper van, or motorbike.
  • The agreement was for personal use (business use may still qualify under £25,000).
  • The agreement has been paid off, settled early, or the vehicle was sold or repossessed.
  • You had more than one finance agreement – each may qualify for compensation.
women in car
What Can I Expect?

What Your Compensation Might Look Like

The size of any refund depends on the terms of your finance agreement. As the FCA finalizes it's redress scheme, initial figures show about 14 million people may be impacted resulting in almost £9 in compensation. Individual claims will vary based on the size of your loan, the interest rate, and the number of qualifying finance agreements per person.

  • FCA estimates 14 Million people are affected
  • £9 Billion total potential payouts
  • Larger loans may mean higher compensation
What Should I do?

Steps to Take If You Think You’re Affected

Check your paperwork

Look for PCP or HP agreements within the eligible dates.

Request information

If you no longer have the paperwork, lenders can often be traced using credit reports or bank statements.

Keep track of updates

The FCA has instructed lenders to respond to complaints by December 2025, and a formal compensation scheme is expected in 2026.

Submit a complaint

You can do this directly to the lender. According to the FCA scheme, lenders are expected to reach out to affected clients.

You can also use a solicitor/claims service. Lenders are only expected to contact regarding the last 6 years of agreements. A dedicated service may be able to find better results spanning further back.
Important Notes

Things to Keep in Mind

Secure Compensation

Refunds are not automatic. You need to make a claim.

Account

Once the redress scheme is active, deadlines will apply.

Justice

Not all agreements were mis-sold - but millions were affected.

Justice

If your lender has shut down, alternative routes may still be available.

More Information & Help

Useful Resources

Financial Conduct Authority

Latest updates on the redress scheme and your rights.

Financial Ombudsman Service

Independent support for dispute resolution.